मिरची लागवड #Agrownet™

Before planting peppers

Improved varieties
Flowers light.

Planting time
Kharif: June-July

Seed rate
1.0 to 1.25 kg per hectare. Seedlings should be prepared in nursery (40 to 45 days).

Planting spacing
Kharif: 60 x 45 cm Amount of Fertilizer: 100: 50: 50 Nitrogen: Phosphorus: Potash kg / ha.

Intercropping
Regular weeding at intervals of 15 to 20 days. Apply foliage 30 to 45 days after planting.

Integrated nutrient management
A) Organic fertilizers: 20 to 25 tons of manure / ha
B) Bacterial Fertilizer: Apply 25 gm / kg of phosphorus dissolving bacteria on the seeds.
1) Organic fertilizers should be applied 15 days before planting.
2) Chemical fertilizers 100: 50: 50 kg Nitrogen: Phosphorus: Potash / hectare, Half Nitrogen, Full Phosphorus and Potash should be given at the time of planting and the remaining 50 kg Nitrogen should be given in 2 equal installments after 30 and 45 days.
3) Apply bacterial fertilizer seeds before sowing.
4) Seed treatment should be done at the rate of Trichoderma 5 gm per kg.

Intercropping
Regular weeding at intervals of 15 to 20 days. Plants should be added around the time of flowering. That is, the trees do not collapse.

Pests and diseases
The caterpillars live on the underside and top of the leaf and absorb the sap from the leaf so that the edges of the leaf turn upwards. The smaller the leaves, the more they are called bokadya or churda-murda. The incidence of this pest is higher in dry climates. For its control Imidacloprid 17.8% SL5 ml or Fipronil 5 SC. 15 ml. This pesticide should be sprayed alternately. When spraying, sticky substance (0.1%) should be used in rainy weather.

Spider
If spiders are found on chilli crop, phenpropathrin 30% EC 5 ml. Or phenaxacin 10 E.C. 25 ml. Spray per 10 liters of water.

Fruits, drying of branches and spots on leaves
Outbreaks appear to be exacerbated by the appearance of round spots on the fruits and leaves of green or red chillies. Disease germs grow rapidly in humid air and dark scars appear on the fruit. Such fruits. The disease starts from the apex. The first vertebrae die. In case of high incidence of the disease, the plants wither. Also black spots appear on leaves and twigs. These diseases are caused by the fungus Choletotricum. As soon as the symptoms appear, the stems should be removed and destroyed. Also, Mancozeb 25 gm or Azoxystrobin 10 ml or Hexaconazole 15 ml or Tabu Conazole 10 ml mixed in 10 liters of water should be sprayed three to four times every 10 days.

Brown disease
Bhuri is a disease in which white fungus appears on the surface and underside of the leaf. If the disease gets worse, the leaves will fall off. As soon as the disease appears, mix 25 gms of water soluble sulfur or 10 ml of tebuconazole or 10 ml of Captan + hexaconazole in 10 liters of water and apply 2-3 sprays every 15 days.